The 1990 national recession led to a loss of tax revenue and pay cuts for UTLA teachers after 1991, following expiration of the 1989 contract. 12 The strike was settled with a compromise of 8 percent annual increases over three years, but this proved too much for the LAUSD’s budget. 11Ī nine-day UTLA strike took place in 1989, sidelining nearly 600,000 students, with the UTLA demanding a 21 percent salary increase over two years and refusing the district’s offer of 21.5 percent over three years. The average teacher lost an estimated $1,100 due to the work stoppage ($7,156 in 2018 dollars). Five weeks later, the strike ended when the union agreed to the district’s five percent increase. Stating that even the five-percent hike would require cuts to sports and other programs, the district refused the higher request, leading to a UTLA walkout on April 13. The district’s initial offer of a five-percent salary increase was rejected by the UTLA, which demanded instead an increase in top teacher salaries from $13,650 to $20,000 ($88,809 to $130,123 in 2018 dollars). The UTLA’s first contract with LAUSD was negotiated following a strike in which nearly half of the district’s 650,000 students did not attend classes. The UTLA reserves two vice-president titles for both the NEA and AFT representatives. 10 It is a member union of both the National Education Association (NEA) and the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), the two principal national teachers’ unions. UTLA was created in 1970 with the merger of several smaller unions then representing teachers and other LAUSD employees. United Teachers Los Angeles is the labor union representing teachers and certain other public school employees in Los Angeles, California, primarily at the Los Angeles Unified School District – the nation’s second largest school district. This majority eroded and was ultimately lost in 2017 when a pro-UTLA incumbent was defeated by a charter school advocate, despite nearly $2.3 million in financial support from the union for the incumbent. The majority of the seven-member LAUSD Board of Education was favorable to the UTLA on charters and other issues when Caputo-Pearl became president in 2014. 7 A September 2016 newspaper advertisement from the UTLA asserted without evidence the state’s charter school movement was a “front group for billionaires” who “undermine democracy.” 8 LAUSD contains the nation’s largest charter school network: As of 2018, 110,000 of its 500,000 students attend charters. The UTLA is hostile to charter schools, which usually have non-union teachers. 5 A significant increase in hiring of new teachers and support staff and the union’s hostility to charter schools were reportedly major points of contention. 4 The risk of a strike grew stronger in October 2018 when mediation broke down between the UTLA and LAUSD, which had been in a deadlock over contract negotiations for the prior 18 months. In August 2018, UTLA membership voted to empower union leadership to call another strike. 2 In 2016, one year before negotiations on a new contract began, he doubled down on his comments regarding a strike, asserting that creating a “state of crisis” in 2018 was part of his bargaining strategy. 1Īfter assuming office in July 2014, UTLA president Alex Caputo-Pearl stated his willingness to launch another strike against LAUSD. UTLA has engaged in two significant labor disputes with the district, with major strikes in 19. UTLA is affiliated with both the National Education Association and the American Federation of Teachers. United Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA) is the main labor union representing teachers and other staff of the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) in southern California, the nation’s second-largest school district.
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